Ustvarite "Repozitorij paketov .deb" na Sourceforge.net z uporabo orodja "Reprepro" v Ubuntuju
Reprepro je majhno orodje za ukazno vrstico za enostavno ustvarjanje in upravljanje repozitorijev .deb . Danes bomo pokazali, kako enostavno z repropro ustvariti repozitorije paketov Debian in kako z ukazom rsync naložite na Sourceforge.net.
1. korak: Namestite Reprepro in ustvari ključ
Najprej z naslednjim ukazom apt-get namestite vse potrebne pakete.
$ sudo apt-get install reprepro gnupg
Zdaj morate z gnupg ustvariti gpg ključ, če želite to narediti, uporabite ta ukaz.
$ gpg --gen-key
Zastavilo vam bo nekaj vprašanj, na primer vrsto ključa, ki ga želite, kako dolgo naj bo ključ veljaven. Če ne veste, kaj odgovoriti, za privzete možnosti kliknite Enter (priporočeno ).
Seveda vas bo vprašal za uporabniško ime in geslo, ne pozabite na to, ker jih bomo potrebovali kasneje.
gpg (GnuPG) 1.4.14; Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA and RSA (default)
(2) DSA and Elgamal
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
Your selection?
RSA keys may be between 1024 and 4096 bits long.
What keysize do you want? (2048)
Requested keysize is 2048 bits
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
= key expires in n days
w = key expires in n weeks
m = key expires in n months
y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) Y
You need a user ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user ID
from the Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:
"Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) <[email >"
Real name: ravisaive
Email address: [email
Comment: tecmint
You selected this USER-ID:
"Ravi Saive (tecmint) <[email >"
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? O
You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key.
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
+++++
gpg: key 2EB446DD marked as ultimately trusted
public and secret key created and signed.
gpg: checking the trustdb
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, PGP trust model
gpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u
pub 2048R/2EB446DD 2014-06-24
Key fingerprint = D222 B1C9 342E 5911 02B1 9147 3BD6 7918 2EB4 46DD
uid Ravi Saive (tecmint) <[email >
sub 2048R/7EF2F750 2014-06-24
Zdaj bo generiran vaš ključ. Če želite preveriti, ali je tako, zaženite ta ukaz kot korenski privilegij.
$ sudo gpg --list-keys
/home/ravisaive/.gnupg/pubring.gpg ---------------------------------- pub 2048R/2EB446DD 2014-06-24 uid ravisaive (tecmint) <[email > sub 2048R/7EF2F750 2014-06-24
2. korak: Ustvarite repozitorij paketov in izvozni ključ
Zdaj bomo začeli z ustvarjanjem skladišča, najprej morate ustvariti nekaj map, naše skladišče bo v imeniku /var/www/apt , zato ustvarimo nekaj map.
$ sudo su # cd /var/www # mkdir apt # mkdir -p ./apt/incoming # mkdir -p ./apt/conf # mkdir -p ./apt/key
Zdaj morate izvoziti ključ, ki ste ga ustvarili, v mapo repozitorija, zaženite.
# gpg --armor --export username [email >> /var/www/apt/key/deb.gpg.key
Opomba: Uporabniško ime zamenjajte z uporabniškim imenom, ki ste ga vnesli v zgornjem koraku, in [email s svojim e-poštnim naslovom.
Ustvariti moramo datoteko z imenom\" distribucije " znotraj /var/www/apt/conf .
# touch /var/www/apt/conf/distributions
V distribucijsko datoteko dodajte te vrstice in datoteko shranite.
Origin: (yourname) Label: (name of repository) Suite: (stable or unstable) Codename: (the codename for the distribution you are using, like trusty) Version: (the version for the distribution you are using, like 14.04) Architectures: (the repository packages architecture, like i386 or amd64) Components: (main restricted universe multiverse) Description: (Some information about the repository) SignWith: yes
Nato bomo morali ustvariti drevo repozitorija, da to naredimo, zaženite te ukaze.
# reprepro --ask-passphrase -Vb /var/www/apt export
Created directory "/var/www/apt/db" Exporting Trusty... Created directory "/var/www/apt/dists" Created directory "/var/www/apt/dists/Trusty" Created directory "/var/www/apt/dists/Trusty/universe" Created directory "/var/www/apt/dists/Trusty/universe/binary-i386" FF5097B479C8220C ravisaive (tecmint) <[email > needs a passphrase Please enter passphrase: Successfully created '/var/www/apt/dists/Trusty/Release.gpg.new' FF5097B479C8220C ravisaive (tecmint) <[email > needs a passphrase Please enter passphrase: Successfully created '/var/www/apt/dists/Trusty/InRelease.new'
3. korak: dodajte pakete v novo ustvarjeno skladišče
Zdaj pripravite pakete .deb , ki jih želite dodati v skladišče. Pojdite v imenik /var/www/apt , to morate storiti vsakič, ko želite dodati pakete.
# cd /var/www/apt # reprepro --ask-passphrase -Vb . includedeb Trusty /home/ravisaive/packages.deb
Opomba: Zamenjajte zaupanja vredno s kodnim imenom, ki ste ga vnesli za repozitorij v distribucijski datoteki, in zamenjajte /home/username/package.deb s potjo do paketa. morate vnesti geslo.
/home/ravisaive/packages.deb : component guessed as 'universe' Created directory "./pool" Created directory "./pool/universe" Created directory "./pool/universe/o" Created directory "./pool/universe/o/ojuba-personal-lock" Exporting indices... FF5097B479C8220C ravisaive (tecmint) <[email > needs a passphrase Please enter passphrase: Successfully created './dists/Trusty/Release.gpg.new' FF5097B479C8220C ravisaive (tecmint) <[email > needs a passphrase Please enter passphrase: Successfully created './dists/Trusty/InRelease.new'
Vaš paket je dodan v skladišče, da ga odstranite.
# reprepro --ask-passphrase -Vb /var/www/apt remove trusty package.deb
Seveda morate ukaz spremeniti z imenom paketa in kodnim imenom repozitorija.
4. korak: Naložite repozitorij na Sourceforge.net
Če želite naložiti repozitorij na Sourceforge.net , morate tam seveda imeti delujoč račun in delujoč projekt, predpostavimo, da želite shrambo naložiti v http:// sourceforge .net/projects/myfoo/testrepository kjer je myfoo ime vašega projekta (ime UNIX, ne URL, ne naslov), testrepository pa mapa, v katero želite naložiti datoteke, to bomo storili z uporabo rsync ukaz.
# rsync -avP -e ssh /var/www/apt/ [email :/home/frs/project/myfoo/testrepository/
Opomba: Uporabniško ime zamenjajte z uporabniškim imenom na sourceforge.net in myfoo s projektnim imenom UNIX in testrepository z mapo, v katero želite shraniti datoteke.
Zdaj je vaše repozitorij naložen na http://sourceforge.net/projects/myfoo/testrepository , da ga dodate v nameščeni sistem, najprej morate uvoziti ključ repozitorija, bo v b> /var/www/apt/key/deb.gpg.key , vendar je to lokalna pot in uporabniki vašega skladišča ga ne bodo mogli dodati v svoje sisteme, zato bomo uvoz ključa iz sourceforge.net.
$ sudo su # wget -O - http://sourceforge.net/projects/myfoo/testrepository/apt/key/deb.gpg.key | apt-key add -
Skladišče lahko zdaj preprosto dodate v svoj sistem, odprete /etc/apt/sources.list in dodate to vrstico.
deb http://sourceforge.net/projects/myfoo/testrepository/apt/key/deb.gpg.key trusty main
Opomba: Myfoo zamenjajte s projektnim imenom UNIX, Trusty s kodnim imenom repozitorija, testrepozitorij z mapo, v katero ste naložili datoteke, in main s komponentami repozitorija, ki ste jih dodali v distribucijsko datoteko.
Nato zaženite naslednje, da posodobite seznam skladišč.
$ sudo apt-get update
Čestitamo! Vaše skladišče je aktivno! Zdaj lahko z njega enostavno namestite pakete, če želite.