Pydf alternativni ukaz "df" za preverjanje uporabe diska v različnih barvah
"Pydf" (Python Disk File System) je napredno orodje ukazne vrstice in dobra alternativa Linuxu "df comand". Uporablja se za prikaz količine uporabljenega in razpoložljivega prostora na disku v datotečnih sistemih Linux, enako kot ukaz df, vendar v različnih barvah. Izhod ukaza pydf je mogoče prilagoditi vašim potrebam.
Ta ukaz “pydf” je napisan v jeziku python, ki prikazuje količino zasedenosti diska in razpoložljiv prostor v datotečnem sistemu, nameščenem na Linuxu, z barvami po meri za različne tipe datotečnih sistemov.
Namestitev pydf
Orodje pydf privzeto ni nameščeno v distribucijah Linuxa, namestiti ga morate s pomočjo repozitorija tretjih oseb. Torej, prvi yum ukaz «, da ga namestite.
# yum install pydf
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Determining fastest mirrors epel/metalink | 4.2 kB * base: mirror.nbrc.ac.in * epel: mirrors.ispros.com.bd * extras: mirror.nbrc.ac.in base | 3.7 kB epel | 3.9 kB epel/primary_db | 4.2 MB extras | 3.5 kB updates | 3.5 kB updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package pydf.noarch 0:9-3.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Installing: pydf noarch 9-3.el6 epel 14 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 14 k Installed size: 25 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: pydf-9-3.el6.noarch.rpm | 14 kB Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : pydf-9-3.el6.noarch 1/1 Verifying : pydf-9-3.el6.noarch 1/1 Installed: pydf.noarch 0:9-3.el6 Complete!
V distribucijah, ki temeljijo na Debianu, je orodje pydf na voljo iz sistema za upravljanje paketov, lahko ga namestite z uporabo ukaza "apt-get", kot je prikazano spodaj.
$ sudo apt-get install pydf
[sudo] password for tecmint: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: java-wrappers Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it. The following NEW packages will be installed: pydf 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded. Need to get 12.1 kB of archives. After this operation, 70.7 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe pydf all 10 [12.1 kB] Fetched 12.1 kB in 1s (6,097 B/s) Selecting previously unselected package pydf. (Reading database ... 175568 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking pydf (from .../apt/archives/pydf_10_all.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up pydf (10) ...
Kako uporabljati ukaz pydf
Če zaženete samo ukaz »pydf«, ne da bi navedli argument, bo prikazan le podatek o porabi prostora na disku skupaj z vsemi nameščenimi datotečnimi sistemi.
# pydf
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 49G 3244M 44G 6.4 [###.....................................] / /dev/sda1 194M 43M 140M 22.4 [#########...............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 492G 345G 122G 70.2 [#########################...............] /data /dev/sda3 39G 4043M 33G 10.0 [####....................................] /home /dev/sda6 55G 33G 19G 60.0 [########################................] /var /dev/sdc1 492G 262G 205G 53.3 [#####################...................] /videos
Če želite preveriti, kateri datotečni sistem ima 0 blokov, preprosto zaženite naslednji ukaz skupaj z argumentom “-a” ali “–all”.
# pydf -a
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 49G 3244M 44G 6.4 [##..................................] / /dev/sda1 194M 43M 140M 22.4 [########............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 492G 345G 122G 70.2 [#########################...........] /data devpts 0 0 0 - [....................................] /dev/pts tmpfs 3995M 0 3995M 0.0 [....................................] /dev/shm /dev/sda3 39G 4043M 33G 10.0 [####................................] /home proc 0 0 0 - [....................................] /proc none 0 0 0 - [....................................] /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc sysfs 0 0 0 - [....................................] /sys /dev/sda6 55G 33G 19G 60.0 [######################..............] /var sunrpc 0 0 0 - [....................................] /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs /dev/sdc1 492G 262G 205G 53.3 [###################.................] /videos
Če si želite rezultate ogledati v berljivi obliki, uporabite možnost »-h«, ki bo natisnila velikosti (npr. 10K, 10M, 10G).
# pydf -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 49G 3244M 44G 6.4 [###.....................................] / /dev/sda1 194M 43M 140M 22.4 [#########...............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 492G 345G 122G 70.2 [############################............] /data /dev/sda3 39G 4043M 33G 10.0 [####....................................] /home /dev/sda6 55G 33G 19G 60.0 [########################................] /var /dev/sdc1 492G 262G 205G 53.3 [#####################...................] /videos
Za tiskanje velikosti v kilobajtih (npr. Velikosti 1024 blokov) uporabite možnost "-k", kot je prikazano spodaj.
# pydf -k
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 51606140 3321932 45662768 6.4 [##..................................] / /dev/sda1 198337 44371 143726 22.4 [########............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 516054864 362172932 127667872 70.2 [#########################...........] /data /dev/sda3 41284928 4140032 35047744 10.0 [####................................] /home /dev/sda6 57593092 34575244 20092232 60.0 [######################..............] /var /dev/sdc1 516054864 274980776 214860028 53.3 [###################.................] /videos
Če želite natisniti izvleček povzetka v megabajtih (npr. Velikost bloka 1048576), uporabite možnost "-m", kot je prikazano spodaj.
pydf -m
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 50397 3244 44593 6.4 [##.....................................] / /dev/sda1 194 43 140 22.4 [#########..............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 503960 353685 124675 70.2 [###########################............] /data /dev/sda3 40317 4043 34226 10.0 [####...................................] /home /dev/sda6 56243 33768 19618 60.0 [#######################................] /var /dev/sdc1 503960 268536 209824 53.3 [#####################..................] /videos
Če želite natisniti velikosti v gigabajtih (npr. 1073741824), določite možnost "-g", kot je prikazano spodaj.
# pydf -g
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 50397 3244 44593 6.4 [##.....................................] / /dev/sda1 194 43 140 22.4 [#########..............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 503960 353685 124675 70.2 [###########################............] /data /dev/sda3 40317 4043 34226 10.0 [####...................................] /home /dev/sda6 56243 33770 19616 60.0 [#######################................] /var /dev/sdc1 503960 268536 209824 53.3 [#####################..................] /videos
Če si želite namesto blokov ogledati informacije o inodih, uporabite argument "-i", kot je navedeno spodaj.
# pydf -i
Filesystem Nodes Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 3200k 78k 3122k 2.5 [#.......................................] / /dev/sda1 50k 40 50k 0.1 [........................................] /boot /dev/sdb1 31M 411k 31M 1.3 [#.......................................] /data /dev/sda3 2560k 3031 2557k 0.1 [........................................] /home /dev/sda6 3576k 873k 2703k 24.4 [##########..............................] /var /dev/sdc1 31M 2033k 29M 6.4 [###.....................................] /videos
Če želite onemogočiti barvni izhod, preprosto uporabite možnost »–bw«.
# pydf --bw
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda2 49G 3244M 44G 6.4 [###.....................................] / /dev/sda1 194M 43M 140M 22.4 [#########...............................] /boot /dev/sdb1 492G 345G 122G 70.2 [############################............] /data /dev/sda3 39G 4043M 33G 10.0 [####....................................] /home /dev/sda6 55G 33G 19G 60.1 [########################................] /var /dev/sdc1 492G 262G 205G 53.3 [#####################...................] /videos
Kako prilagoditi barve PDF
Pydf ima svojo konfiguracijsko datoteko, kjer lahko določite lastne barve po meri, da dobite dodaten občutek in si ogledate rezultate.
# vi /etc/pydfrc
Če želite več informacij, preberite priročne strani ukaza pydf, tako da v terminalu pritisnete »man pydf«.