Nastavitev zbirke Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) na RHEL/CentOS 7/8
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) je odprtokodna, skupna platforma za e-poštne strežnike, razvita v dveh izdajah, odprtokodni izdaji (brezplačni) in omrežni izdaji (plačljivi), ki ponuja storitve, kot so LDAP, SMTP, POP in IMAP, odjemalec spletne pošte , koledar, opravila, protivirusni program, antispam in drugi.
Ta vadnica opisuje, kako namestiti Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition na strežnik CentOS/RHEL 7.
- Zunanji strežnik DNS z veljavnima zapisoma A in MX, ki kaže na naslov IP vašega poštnega strežnika Zimbra.
- Čista minimalna namestitev RHEL 7 brez vdelane in zagnane pošte, baz podatkov, LDAP, DNS ali Http strežnikov.
- Statični naslov IP, dodeljen omrežnemu vmesniku.
1. korak: Namestite sistemske pakete
1. Preden nadaljujemo z namestitvenim postopkom Zimbra Collaboration Suite, se najprej prijavite v strežniško konzolo s korenskimi pravicami in namestite naslednje pakete:
# yum -y install unzip net-tools sysstat openssh-clients perl-core libaio nmap-ncat libstdc++.so.6
2. Nato izdajte ukaz getenforce , da preverite, ali je v vaši napravi omogočen Selinux. Če je pravilnik nastavljen na Enforced , ga onemogočite z izdajo spodnjih ukazov:
# getenforce # setenforce 0 # getenforce
Če želite popolnoma onemogočiti Selinux v CentOS-u, odprite datoteko /etc/selinux/config z urejevalnikom besedil in nastavite vrstico SELINUX na disabled .
3. Zagotovite, da je sistemski pripomoček wget nameščen tudi v vašem sistemu, tako da izdate naslednji ukaz:
# yum install wget
2. korak: Konfigurirajte sistemsko ime gostitelja
4. Da bo Zimbra pravilno delovala, morate lokalno ime gostitelja stroja in FQDN usmeriti na IP naslov vašega strežnika, tako da iz korenskega računa zaženete spodnje ukaze hostnamectl:
# hostnamectl set-hostname mail # echo "192.168.0.14 mail.centos7.lan mail " >> /etc/hosts # cat /etc/hosts
Primerno zamenjajte sistemsko ime gostitelja in vrednosti FQDN, da se ujemajo z vašimi nastavitvami domene. Preizkusite vrednosti imena gostitelja in FQDN z izdajo ukaza ping za oba zapisa.
# ping -c1 mail.centos7.lan # ping -c1 mail
3. korak: dodajte statični naslov IP
5. Če vaš strežnik uporablja dinamični naslov IP DHCP, morate urediti omrežno kartico in konfigurirati uporabo statičnega naslova IP. Pridobite informacije o omrežnem vmesniku z ukazom ip addr in identificirajte zunanjo omrežno kartico strežnika (običajno nekaj takega, kot je enp0s3 ali eth0).
# ip addr
Nato zaženite ukaz nmtui-edit proti vmesniku, ki ga želite spremeniti, in vmesniku dodelite ročni naslov IP. Kot vodilo uporabite spodnje posnetke zaslona.
# nmtui-edit enp0s3
4. korak: Onemogočite neželene storitve
6. Privzeta namestitev CentOS je priložena z demonom postfix, ki je že nameščen in deluje. Če želite onemogočiti in izbrisati storitev postfix, zaženite naslednje ukaze:
# systemctl stop postfix # systemctl disable postfix # yum remove postfix
Po odstranitvi storitve izdajte ukaz ss, da preverite, ali se v vašem sistemu izvajajo drugi demoni, nezdružljivi s storitvijo Zimbra, kot so LDAP, httpd, dovecot. Če je temu tako, jih tudi odstranite.
5. korak: Namestite Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition
7. Zdaj je čas, da namestite Zimbra Collaboration Suite. Pojdite na ukaz wget:
----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 8 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 7 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL7_64.20190918004220.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 6 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL6_64.20190918004220.tgz
8. Po končanem prenosu z ukazom unzip izvlecite arhiv, vnesite izvlečeni imenik Zimbra in navedite vsebino imenika, da poiščete namestitveno datoteko.
# tar xfz zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz # cd zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823/ # ls
9. Zdaj zaženite postopek namestitve Zimbre, tako da v izvedbi zaženete datoteko skripta namestitve z imenom install.sh .
Po vrsti sistemskih pregledov vas bo namestitveni program pozval, da sprejmete licenco. Dogovorite se za licenco (y) , če želite nadaljevati postopek namestitve.
# ./install.sh OR # ./install.sh --platform-override [On different platforms other than RHEL]
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-drive...NOT FOUND
zimbra-imapd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-tools...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-extension...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-modules-ng...NOT FOUND
zimbra-chat...NOT FOUND
zimbra-talk...NOT FOUND
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
SYNACOR, INC. ("SYNACOR") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-6.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y10. Nato vam bo postopek namestitve pozval vrsto vprašanj, da boste pravilno konfigurirali demon Zimbra. Za nadaljnjo nastavitev storitve Zimbra uporabite spodnji izvleček namestitve.
Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] y
Importing Zimbra GPG key
Configuring package repository
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core (local)
Found zimbra-ldap (local)
Found zimbra-logger (local)
Found zimbra-mta (local)
Found zimbra-dnscache (local)
Found zimbra-snmp (local)
Found zimbra-store (local)
Found zimbra-apache (local)
Found zimbra-spell (local)
Found zimbra-memcached (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy (local)
Found zimbra-drive (repo)
Found zimbra-imapd (local)
Found zimbra-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-mta-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy-patch (repo)
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y11. Nato vas bo pozval, da namestite pakete Zimbra, in pritisnite Y , da namestite vse.
Select the packages to install Install zimbra-ldap [Y]yInstall zimbra-logger [Y]yInstall zimbra-mta [Y]yInstall zimbra-dnscache [Y]yInstall zimbra-snmp [Y]yInstall zimbra-store [Y]yInstall zimbra-apache [Y]yInstall zimbra-spell [Y]yInstall zimbra-memcached [Y]yInstall zimbra-proxy [Y]yChecking required space for zimbra-core Checking space for zimbra-store Checking required packages for zimbra-store zimbra-store package check complete. Installing: zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-dnscache zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-memcached zimbra-proxy zimbra-drive zimbra-imapd zimbra-patch zimbra-mta-patch zimbra-proxy-patch zimbra-chat
12. Končno bo začel postopek namestitve Zimbre.
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Beginning Installation - see /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s for details...
zimbra-core-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-common-core-jar will be installed.
zimbra-common-core-libs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-db will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-docs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib will be installed.
zimbra-timezone-data will be installed.
zimbra-core will be installed.
zimbra-ldap-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-ldap will be installed.
zimbra-logger will be installed.
zimbra-mta-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mta will be installed.
zimbra-dnscache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-dnscache will be installed.
zimbra-snmp-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-snmp will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:56 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-jetty-distribution will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-store-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mbox-admin-console-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-service will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-store-libs will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-webclient-war will be installed.
zimbra-store will be installed.
zimbra-apache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-apache will be installed.
zimbra-spell-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-spell will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:07 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-memcached will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:18 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-drive will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-imapd will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:20 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:22 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-mta-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:23 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-proxy-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:27 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-chat will be downloaded and installed (later).
Downloading packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...done
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing repo packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...
13. Konfiguracija trgovine.
1) Status: Enabled 2) Create Admin User: yes 3) Admin user to create: [email ** 4) Admin Password UNSET 5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email 6) Enable automated spam training: yes 7) Spam training user: [email 8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email 9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan 10) Web server HTTP port: 8080 11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443 12) Web server mode: https 13) IMAP server port: 7143 14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993 15) POP server port: 7110 16) POP server SSL port: 7995 17) Use spell check server: yes 18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php 19) Enable version update checks: TRUE 20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE 21) Version update notification email: [email 22) Version update source email: [email 23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes 24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r]4# Select 4 to set admin password Password for [email (min 6 characters): [54mE0RmqN]enter admin password here
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email
9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email
22) Version update source email: [email
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] rMain menu 1) Common Configuration: 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled 3) zimbra-logger: Enabled 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled 5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled 6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled 7) zimbra-store: Enabled 8) zimbra-spell: Enabled 9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled 10) Default Class of Service Configuration: s) Save config to file x) Expand menu q) Quit *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help)a# Apply configuration Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]EnterSave config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11047] Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11047...done. The system will be modified - continue? [No]yesOperations logged to /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log Setting local config values...done. Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done. Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done. Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done. Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done. Installing MTA SSL certificates...done. Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done. Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done. Initializing ldap...done. Setting replication password...done. Setting Postfix password...done. Setting amavis password...done. Setting nginx password...done. Setting BES searcher password...done. Creating server entry for mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done. Saving CA in ldap ...done. Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done. Setting spell check URL...done. Setting service ports on mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting Master DNS IP address(es)...done. Setting DNS cache tcp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS cache udp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS tcp upstream preference...done. Setting TimeZone Preference...done. Initializing mta config...done. Setting services on mail.centos7.lan...done. Adding mail.centos7.lan to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting default domain name...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...already exists. Creating admin account [email Creating root alias...done. Creating postmaster alias...done. Creating user [email Creating user [email Creating user [email Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done. Initializing store sql database...done. Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.centos7.lan...done. Configuring SNMP...done. Setting up syslog.conf...done. Starting servers...done. Installing common zimlets... com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done. com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done. com_zimbra_attachmail...done. com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done. com_zimbra_cert_manager...done. com_zimbra_clientuploader...done. com_zimbra_date...done. com_zimbra_email...done. com_zimbra_mailarchive...done. com_zimbra_phone...done. com_zimbra_proxy_config...done. com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done. com_zimbra_tooltip...done. com_zimbra_url...done. com_zimbra_viewmail...done. com_zimbra_webex...done. com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done. Finished installing common zimlets. Restarting mailboxd...done. Creating galsync account for default domain...done. You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation. This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server. The only information that will be transmitted is: The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64) The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email ) Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes]noNotification skipped Setting up zimbra crontab...done. Moving /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log to /opt/zimbra/log Configuration complete - press return to exit #Press Enter
6. korak: Začetna konfiguracija Zimbe
14. Po končani namestitvi odprite spletni brskalnik in se pomaknite do imena domene ali naslova IP naprave, ki izvaja storitev Zimbra, na vratih 7071 prek protokola HTTPS, sprejmite varnostno napako potrdila in se prijavite s poverilnicami, konfiguriranimi med namestitvijo . Privzeto uporabniško ime za spletno ploščo Zimbra Admin je admin.
https://mail.centos7.lan:7071 or https://192.168.1.14:7071
15. Ko se prijavite v skrbniško spletno konzolo, lahko začnete dodajati lastna potrdila SSL, ustvarjate poštne račune, poštne vzdevke itd. Ne pozabite, da se vrata 7071 uporabljajo samo za skrbniške naloge.
Stranke se lahko varno prijavijo v svoja spletna poštna predala z uporabo imena domene ali naslova IP strežnika prek protokola HTTPS.
https://mail.centos7.lan or https://192.168.1.14
Čestitamo! Zdaj imate v svojih prostorih nameščen celoten delujoč poštni sklad.
6. korak: Odstranite ali odstranite Zimbra
Če želite odstraniti storitev Zimbra skupaj z njenimi komponentami, zaženite namestitveni skript z možnostjo -u .
# ./install.sh -u
Če želite izbrisati namestitveni arhiv in imenik Zimbre, zaženite spodnje ukaze:
# cd # rm -rf zcs-*
Za zaključek potrebujemo zmogljiv računalnik z minimalno zahtevo 4 GB RAM-a, da lahko pravilno zaženete Zimbra Collaboration Suite.