Kako omogočiti repozitorij RPMForge v RHEL/CentOS 7.x/6.x/5.x/4.x
Repozitorij RPMforge je pripomoček, ki se uporablja za namestitev programskih paketov tretjih oseb v sistemih Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) in Operacijski sistem Community ENTerprise (CentOS). Za te distribucije Linuxa ponuja več kot 5000 programskih paketov v obliki rpm.
Repozitorij RPMforge ni del RHEL ali CentOS, vendar je zasnovan za delo s temi operacijskimi sistemi. Celoten seznam paketov RPMForge najdete na http://packages.sw.be/.
Ta članek vsebuje korake za namestitev in omogočanje repozitorija RPMForge v sistemih RHEL/CentOS 7, 6, 5, 4.
Preverjanje RHEL/CentOS je 32-bitni ali 64-bitni sistem
Za preverjanje sistema, ali je 32-bitni ali 64-bitni, uporabljamo ukaz “uname -a”.
32-bitni sistem bo prikazal i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux, 64-bitni strežnik pa x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux.
Z ukazom uname -a iz lupine ukazne vrstice je zelo enostavno preveriti, ali je sistem 32- ali 64-bitni.
# uname -r Linux linux-console.net 2.6.32-279.5.2.el6.i686 #1 SMP Thu Aug 23 22:16:48 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
# uname -r Linux linux-console.net 2.6.32-279.5.2.el6.i686 #1 SMP Thu Aug 23 22:16:48 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Namestitev repozitorija RPMForge v RHEL/CentOS 6/5/4
Prenesite in namestite repozitorij RPMForge, tako da izberete ustrezen paket rpm za vaš sistem.
# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm
## RHEL/CentOS 6 32 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm ## RHEL/CentOS 6 64 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
## RHEL/CentOS 5 32 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm ## RHEL/CentOS 5 64 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
## RHEL/CentOS 4 32 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el4.rf.i386.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el4.rf.i386.rpm ## RHEL/CentOS 4 64 Bit OS ## # wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm # rpm -Uvh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el4.rf.x86_64.rpm
Opomba: Repozitorij RPMForge bo nameščen pod imenikom /etc/yum.repod kot datoteka rpmforge.repo.
Uvoz ključa repozitorija RPMForge v RHEL/CentOS 7/6/5/4
Nato boste morali prenesti in namestiti DAG-ov GPG ključ za vaš sistem.
# wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt # rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
Opomba: Uvoženi ključ GPG, shranjen v imeniku/etc/pki/rpm-gpg kot datoteka RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag.
Namestitev paketov z uporabo RPMForge Repository v RHEL/CentOS 7/6/5/4
Poskusimo nekaj namestiti s pomočjo repozitorija rpmforge.
# yum --enablerepo=rpmforge install aria2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile rpmforge Setting up Install Process Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================= Installing: aria2 i686 1.15.1-1.el6.rf rpmforge 1.2 M Installing for dependencies: nettle i686 2.2-1.el6.rf rpmforge 359 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================= Install 2 Package(s)
Torej, vsakič, ko namestite nove pakete z uporabo ukaza Yum, bo vključeno repozitorij RPMForge.
Onemogočite repozitorij RPMForge v RHEL/CentOS 7/6/5/4
Če želite onemogočiti repozitorij RPMForge, preprosto odprite datoteko /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo
Spremenite "omogočeno = 1" v "omogočeno = 0". 0 pomeni izklop in 1 pomeni vklop.
### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/ [rpmforge] name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge enabled = 0 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1